January, 1997

RUNWAY 4R, 4L TAXIWAY HOLD SHORT PROCEDURES
By Richard Gallagher, CFI

Background:
Last summer, it was found that the taxiway hold-short lines for runway 4R which are served by an ILS system, and the taxiway hold-short lines for 4L were not uniform and were not in compliance with the necessary standards. The State Department of Transportation, Airports Division mandated that the taxiway hold-short lines be moved to the correct positions, in order to bring them into compliance with Advisory Circular 150/5340-1G, Standards for Airport Markings for Runways, Taxiways and Aprons. These changes were made during airport improvements last summer, and the taxiway lines were relocated on many of the taxiways.
The problem is that the change in the locations of the taxiway hold-short lines required a change in procedures and created substantial confusion for many of the airport users. It stems from the fact that airplanes can no longer hold short between runways 4R and 4L, where prior to last summer they could. The following is a review of the current procedures at Honolulu with regard to runways 4R and 4L.

The Situation Before:
Before last summer there was a "clear space" of sufficient size between the hold-short line for runway 4L and the hold-short line for 4R on taxiways F, D and E to have a small single-engine, or light twin-engine aircraft hold in and be clear of both runways. An aircraft which was instructed to "cross 4R and hold short of 4L" could do so and wait in the clear in-between the runways while aircraft were taking off or landing on both sides.

What Happened to the Taxiway Hold-Short Lines:
The taxiway hold-short lines for 4R and 4L were simply moved further outward from their respective runways. This was no problem for the west side of 4L and the east side of 4R because there is plenty of space there. The problem is that the space between runways 4L and 4R is limited. Still the hold-short lines were moved outward further away from their respective runways. Between the runways on taxiways F, D and E they ultimately flip-flopped.

The Situation Now:
Now that the hold-short lines between 4R and 4L on taxiways F, D and E have changed, there is no longer a "clear space" between these runways in which an aircraft can hold while landings and takeoffs are conducted. The safety zone on the left side of 4R overlaps with the safety zone on the right side of 4L. The area that was clear space before is now a "no man's land" in which aircraft can no longer hold.

The Present Procedure:
Now that aircraft can no longer hold short between the runways, they must hold short on the east side of 4R. The tower is no longer likely to instruct an aircraft to "cross 4R and hold short of 4L," because if they do, then runway 4R would be occupied and unavailable to other aircraft. Tower will make the aircraft hold short of 4R until they can cross 4R and go directly into position on 4L. The procedure for landing on 4L and going to the south ramp for parking is more critical because you must at some point cross runway 4R. After landing on 4L you may turn off the runway onto taxiway D or E, but you must stop before the hold-short line for 4R. In the absence of any instruction to "turn right and cross 4R," or if you are instructed to "turn right, hold short of 4R," you must stop prior to the 4R hold-short line. When you do so, 4L is still occupied and unavailable for other aircraft to land or take off. DO NOT simply taxi to a position in- between the hold-short lines (as we were allowed to do until last summer). If you do so, you will violate runway 4R. Stop short of the first hold-short line, which has the solid side of the lines facing you, and wait for your clearance to cross runway 4R. You must receive a "cross 4R" clearance before you can taxi your aircraft across that hold-short line.
Review Aeronautical Information Manual (AIM) paragraph 2-3-5-a for more information about hold short procedures.

INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT HAWAII'S AVIATION HISTORY
By Ray Roberts, Owner/Manager of the Paper Airplane Museum, Kahului, HI

Q. When was the first airport at Puunene built?
A. In 1938, the original Maui Airport at Maalaea was condemned and construction began on a new airport at Puunene, just off the Mokulele Highway. The first terminal belonged to Hawaiian Airlines.

Q. Why did the Puunene Airport move to the current Kahului location?
A. Hawaiian Airlines was taken over at the beginning of World War II by the Navy and used in the war effort. During the war, the Navy found they needed much larger airplane facilities, and also due to severe down drafts, began developing a new airport at the Naval Air Station at Kahului (NASKA).

Q. Who was the first woman airport manager in Hawaii and where was she stationed?
A. Henrietta Fuller Aki was the first woman airport manager for Hawaiian Airlines, stationed on Molokai in 1943.

Q. Why and where did Charles Lindbergh wish to be buried?
A. Charles Lindbergh was buried in Hana, Maui. He chose this location as it gave him a sense of peace and independence from the public.

Q. Why did the first flight from California to Hawaii take over 14 hours?
A. Due to severe head winds, a 14-hour flight on a Pan American Clipper Ship, the Martin 130 from California to Hawaii, took place on April 28, 1935, piloted by Edwin C. Musick.

QUOTE FOR THE MONTH
"Common sense is not always common practice."

SAFETY SEMINARS

Aviation Safety Seminar Presented by Darlene Penrose, Plans and Procedures Specialist, Honolulu ATCT
Date: Thursday, January 16, 7-9:00 P.M.
Location: Honolulu Flight Standards District Office, 135 Nakolo Place
Topic: Air Traffic Procedures at Honolulu International Airport
Contact: Larry Inouye, CFI/ASC, 622-6920

WINGS PROFICIENCY AWARD PROGRAM



PHASE I
Heinz De Couet
Wendell Tanaka
Craig Tsukiyama


Pacific Island Flyer

This newsletter is published monthly by the Aviation Safety Program of the Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Western-Pacific Region. Stories are submitted by the various Flight Standards District Offices and by individuals in the aviation community, contributing through the FSDOs. Notices are also contributed by the Air Traffic Control Branch of the FAA.

All photos and drawings of various aircraft are included strictly for interest and in no way are meant to endorse any particular model or manufacturer.

Your comments and suggestions regarding this newsletter are welcomed. Please send them to: Chuck Hicks, FAA Regional Aviation Safety Program Manager, AWP-204, P.O. Box 92007, World Way Postal Center, Los Angeles, CA 90009-2007.


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