July, 1996

WE SALUTE THE HONOLULU'S AVIATION SAFETY COUNSELORS!!!

Aviation safety counselors are private individuals dedicated to the promotion of aviation safety. They voluntarily serve as assistants to the FAA safety program. Aviation safety counselors act as advisors to the aviation community and counsel airmen, organize and participate in safety meetings. Counselors are selected for their interest in aviation safety, their professional knowledge, and their personal reputation in the aviation community. Get acquainted with the counselors in the Honolulu district, they are:

*Billie Anderson
Lisa Anderson
*Phil Auldridge
*Al Avery
Nick Borja (Guam)
*Hank Bruckner
Barbara Clever
Marilyn Colvin
*Len Cowper
Micki Drake
*Bill Enoka
Don Frost
Scott Fujimoto
Dr. Buzz Gorsky
Dennis Green (Guam)
Doug Gurel
*Jim Hein
Jerry Henry
David Honda
*Larry Inouye
Aimee Kuprash
Janette Lee
Don Machado
Sara Maher
Bruce Mayes
Mike McCann
*Chuck McManus (Guam)
**Rob Moore
George Morikawa
Robert Narmore
*Bill Padgett
Don Plante
*Bill Rothe
Chuck Rudebaugh (Samoa)
Ken Schoeff
Richard Schuman
Tim Slovak
Mel Souza
Ron Stewart
Ted Sugiyama
Mimi Tompkins
Gerald Toyomura
Perry Valleriani
Wayne Walls
Bud Weisbrod

* Team Leaders
** ASC Coordinator

SAFETY SEMINARS

Save these announcements and post them REMINDER: There will be no safety seminars in July & August, however, plan on "WINGS WEEKEND `96" on September 21-22. Please contact Rob Moore, ASC Coordinator, (808) 672-9939.

THE SAFETY BEAT WITH TWEET

By: Kirk Fitch, CFI

NAME:  
EMAIL: 
1. Under FAR Part 91, at what altitude must passengers be supplied with supplemental oxygen?
a. 10,000 MSL
b. 14,000 MSL
c. 15,000 MSL
d. 18,000 MSL

2. When must aircraft lights be turned on?
a. Sunset to sunrise
b. One hour after sunset to one hour before sunrise
c. When visibility becomes less than three miles
d. When the sun goes completely below the horizon

3. How long past the 100 hours can an aircraft be flown before the 100 hour inspection must be performed?
a. Must be done at each 100 hour interval
b. 5 hours
c. 10 hours
d. 3 hours

4. A private pilot may do which type of maintenance on his/her aircraft?
a. Minor Alterations
b. Preventive Maintenance
c. Engine Overhaul
d. Airframe Repairs
e. Any type of repairs the pilot feels qualified to do...after all it is his/her aircraft.

5. If an aircraft burns 80 gallons of fuel in 21/2 hours, how many gallons is it burning per hour?
a. 21 gallons per hour
b. 17 gallons per hour
c. 20 gallons per hour
d. 32 gallons per hour

6. If an aircraft is flying at a speed of 120 MPH, how long will it take to fly 140 miles?
a. 70 minutes
b. 52 minutes
c. 110 minutes
d. 40 minutes

7. What is the true airspeed under the following conditions: Altitude 10,000 feet, temperature-10 degree Centigrade, and calibrated airspeed 130 MPH?
a. 130 MPH
b. 160 MPH
c. 150 MPH
d. 110 MPH



INITIAL TEST FLIGHT OPERATION OF AMATEUR BUILT AIRCRAFT

By LeRoy Blum


The owner operator of an amateur-built aircraft is responsible for understanding and complying with the operating rules regulating operation of their aircraft

Federal Aviation Regulation (FAR) 91.319 prescribes some of those rules:

FAR 91.319(b) states, "No person may operate an aircraft that has an experimental certificate outside of an area assigned by the Administrator until it is shown that- (1) The aircraft is controllable throughout its normal range of speeds and throughout all the maneuvers to be executed, and, (2) The aircraft has no hazardous operating characteristics or design features."

FAR 91.319(c) states, "Unless otherwise authorized by the Administrator in special operating limitations, no person may operate an aircraft that has an experimental certificate over a densely populated area or in a congested airway. The Administrator may issue special operating limitations for a particular aircraft to permit takeoffs and landings to be conducted over a densely populated area or in a congested airway, in accordance with terms and conditions specified in the authorization in the interest of safety in air commerce."

An airworthiness certificate with operating limitations are issued when the aircraft is initially certificated. The operating limitations are part of the airworthiness certificate and prescribes the limits the aircraft must be operated within. Federal Aviation Administration policy establishes the minimum test flight time to substantiate the aircraft has no unusual flight characteristics. Twenty-five hours of operation is the prescribed time in a test flight area with a standard certificated engine and propeller combination installed. Forty hours of flight test operation is prescribed when a non-standard propeller and engine combination installed. Each request for certification is evaluated on a case by case basis.

Populated areas are to be avoided, including takeoffs and landings over populated areas, while operating in the initial flight test area. Once the aircraft has completed the required hours in the initial flight test area, the restriction from flying over populated areas still applies except for landings and takeoffs. It is an FAR requirement that aircraft be operated over the least populated route to and from the airport traffic pattern. Upon completion of the test flight time a record entry is required.

While operating in the flight test area, the aircraft should be based at an airport that does not have populated areas surrounding it. The Los Angeles basin has populated areas surrounding the majority of its airports. Airports once used for amateur-built initial flight test areas no longer meet the intent of the rule for being in non-populated areas.

Advisory Circular AC 20-27D, Certification and Operation of Amateur-Built Aircraft, provides guidance and information relative to the Airworthiness and operation of amateur-built aircraft.July, 1996

FLYING THE INTERNET PACIFIC ISLAND FLYER ONLINE

Thanks to the support of Aviation Safety Volunteers and friends, we are now online.

The PACIFIC ISLAND FLYER can be found at: http://www.aero.com

If you can receive the seminar schedule from the Internet, please let your local Safety Program Manager know at the next safety seminar.

Chuck Hicks, Jr.
Regional Safety Program Manager

Answers:
1. C-FAR 91.211
2. A-FAR 91.209
3. C-FAR 91.409
4. B-FAR 43.3
5. D-E6B
6. A-E6B
7. C-E6B

WINGS PROFICIENCY AWARD PROGRAM


PHASE I
Jack Smyth

PHASE II
James Briggs
William Gonzales
Timothy Brock Neal

PHASE IV
Richard L. Baldwin

Maintenance Technician Award
Lester N. Sasaki


Pacific Island Flyer

This newsletter is published monthly by the Aviation Safety Program of the Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Western-Pacific Region. Stories are submitted by the various Flight Standards District Offices and by individuals in the aviation community, contributing through the FSDOs. Notices are also contributed by the Air Traffic Control Branch of the FAA.

All photos and drawings of various aircraft are included strictly for interest and in no way are meant to endorse any particular model or manufacturer.

Your comments and suggestions regarding this newsletter are welcomed. Please send them to: Chuck Hicks, FAA Regional Aviation Safety Program Manager, AWP-204, P.O. Box 92007, World Way Postal Center, Los Angeles, CA 90009-2007.


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